各章文献

《裸猿》撰写过程中,我参阅了许多著作,难以全部列举。比较重要的文献在此按章节和专题的形式列出,所谓重要者或在某一点上提供了重要的信息,或值得进一步参阅。更详细的书目见“主要参考文献”。

1 TRIBES AND SUPER-TRIBES

Home range of prehistoric man: Washburn and DeVore, 1962.

Prehistoric man: Boule and Vallois, 1957. Clark and Piggott, 1965.

Read, 1925. Tax, 1960. Washburn, 1962.

Farming origins: Cole, 1959. Piggott, 1965. Zeuner, 1963.

Urban origins: Piggott, 1961, 1965. Smailes, 1953.

Mourning dress: Crawley, 1931.

2 STATUS AND SUPER-STATUS

Behaviour of baboons: Hall and DeVore, 1965.

Dominance patterns: Caine, 1960.

Status seekers: Packard, 1960.

Mimicry: Wickler, 1968.

Suicide: Berelson and Steiner, 1964. Stengel, 1964. Woddis, 1957.

Re-direction of aggression: Bastock, Morris and Moynihan, 1953.

Cruelty to animals: Jennison, 1937. Turner, 1964.

3 SEX AND SUPER-SEX

Sexual behaviour: Beach, 1965. Ford and Beach, 1952. Hediger, 1965.

Kinsey et al., 1948, 1953. Morris, 1956, 1964, 1966 and 1967.

Masturbation: Kinsey et al., 1948.

Religious ecstasy: Bataille, 1962.

Boredom: Berlyne, 1960.

Displacement activities: Tinbergen, 1951.

Monkey prostitutes: Zuckerman, 1932.

Feline display: Leyhausen, 1956.

Sexual mimicry: Wickler, 1967.

Status sex: Russell and Russell, 1961.

Phallic symbols: Knight and Wright, 1957. Boullet, 1961.

Maltese cross: Adams, 1870.

4 IN-GROUPS AND OUT-GROUPS

Aggression and War: Ardrey, 1963, 1967. Berkowitz, 1962, Carthy and Ebling, 1964.

Lorenz, 1963. Richardson, 1960. Storr, 1968.

Races of man: Broca, 1864. Coon, 1963, 1966. Montagu, 1945. Pickering, 1850.

Smith, 1968.

Racial conflict: Berelson and Steiner, 1964. Segal, 1966.

Population levels: Fremlin, 1965.

5 IMPRINTING AND MAL-IMPRINTING

Imprinting in animals: Lorenz, 1935. Sluckin, 1965.

Mal-imprinting in animals: Hediger, 1950, 1965 (zoo animals). Morris, 1964(zoo animals). Scott, 1956, 1958(dogs). Scott and Fuller, 1965 (dogs). Whitman, 1919 (pigeons).

Social isolation in monkeys: Harlow and Harlow, 1962.

Human infant bonding: Ambrose, 1960. Brackbill and Thompson, 1967.

Pair-bonding: Morris, 1967.

Fetishism: Freeman, 1967. Hartwich, 1959.

Homosexuality: Morris, 1952, 1954, 1955. Schutz, 1965. West, 1968.

Pet-keeping: Morris and Morris, 1966.

6 THE STIMULUS STRUGGLE

Zoo animals: Appelman, 1960. Hediger, 1950. Inhelder, 1962. Lang, 1943. Lyall-Watson, 1963. Morris, 1962, 1964, 1966.

Boredom and stress: Berlyne, 1960.

Aesthetics: Morris, 1962.

Bestiality: Kinsey et al., 1948, 1953.

Super-normal stimuli: Morris, 1956. Tinbergen, 1951,1953.

Children's drawings: Morris, 1962.

Costume: Laver, 1950, 1952, 1963.

Cut-off: Chance, 1962.

7 THE CHILDLIKE ADULT

Chimpanzee curiosity: Morris, 1962. Morris and Morris, 1966.

Initiation ceremonies: Cohen, 1964.

School rituals: Opie and Opie, 1959.